Search results for " electron spin resonance"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

Protection by extra virgin olive oil against oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo. Chemical and biological studies on the health benefits due to a m…

2017

Abstract We report the results of in vivo studies in Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes in which addition of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) to their diet significantly increased their life span with respect to the control group. Furthermore, when nematodes were exposed to the pesticide paraquat, they started to die after two days, but after the addition of EVOO to their diet, both survival percentage and lifespans of paraquat-exposed nematodes increased. Since paraquat is associated with superoxide radical production, a test for scavenging this radical was performed using cyclovoltammetry and the EVOO efficiently scavenged the superoxide. Thus, a linear correlation (y = -0.0838x +19.73, regres…

Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Olive Oil; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Diet Mediterranean0301 basic medicineAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineMediterraneanmedicine.disease_causeDiet MediterraneanBiochemistryAntioxidantsMonocytesMyoblastschemistry.chemical_compoundWhite Blood Cells0302 clinical medicineParaquatGalvinoxylSuperoxidesAnimal CellsPlant ProductsMedicine and Health SciencesElectrochemistryFood sciencelcsh:Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinarySuperoxideStem CellsCell CycleAgricultureOxidesLipidsPeroxidesHydroperoxideChemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical SciencesCellular TypesResearch ArticleParaquatImmune CellsImmunologyIn Vitro TechniquesSettore BIO/09Vegetable OilsCell Line03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansSettore BIO/10Caenorhabditis elegansOlive OilReactive oxygen speciesBlood CellsElectrode Potentialslcsh:RElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyAgronomyDietRatsTyrosolOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologychemistryHydroxytyrosollcsh:QReactive Oxygen SpeciesOilsOxidative stressCrop Science
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Accessibility of Protein-Bound Chlorophylls Probed by Dynamic Electron Polarization

2018

The possibility to probe the accessibility of sites of proteins represents an important point to explore their interactions with specific substrates in solution. The dynamic electron polarization of nitroxide radicals induced by excited triplet states of organic molecules is a phenomenon that is known to occur in aqueous solutions. The interaction within the radical-triplet pair causes a net emissive dynamic electron polarization of the nitroxide radical, that can be detected by means of time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TR-EPR) spectroscopy. We have exploited this effect to prove the accessibility of chlorophylls bound to a protein, namely, the water-soluble chlorophyll protei…

Chlorophyll0301 basic medicineNitroxide mediated radical polymerizationFree RadicalsRadicalElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionElectron Transport03 medical and health scienceslawGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolarization (electrochemistry)Electron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopyChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyProteinsChlorophyll; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Nitrogen Oxides; Protein Binding; Proteins0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologyChemical physicsExcited stateNitrogen OxidesProtein BindingMacromoleculeThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Tuning of the photoinduced charge transfer process in donor-acceptor "double cable" copolymers

2003

The covalent linking of acceptor molecules to electron donating conjugated polymer is an approach for the development of new photoactive materials for the fabrication of organic photoelectric conversion devices. With this strategy we have designed a polyalkylthiophene copolymer series containing in the side chain anthraquinone molecules as electron acceptor. The peculiar features of the copolymers are the good processability and the ease in tailoring the content of acceptor moieties. Their potential use as photoactive materials is investigated in terms of the photoinduced charge transfer properties, studied by FTIR photoinduced absorption and Light Induced Electron Spin Resonance spectrosco…

Condensed Matter PhysicConjugated systemPhotochemistryAnthraquinonePhotoinduced electron transferlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials ChemistryMoleculeDonor-acceptor alkylthiophene copolymerPhotoinduced charge transferElectron paramagnetic resonanceMechanical EngineeringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialMetals and AlloysSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaCondensed Matter PhysicsAcceptorElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryMechanics of MaterialsCovalent bondPolythiopheneLight-induced electron spin resonancePhotoinduced absorption
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Photosensitivity of SiO2–Al and SiO2–Na glasses under ArF (193 nm) laser

2009

Abstract Photosensitivity of SiO 2 –Al and SiO 2 –Na glass samples was probed by means of the induced optical absorption and luminescence as well as by electron spin-resonance (ESR) after irradiation with excimer-laser photons (ArF, 193 nm). Permanent visible darkening in the case of SiO 2 –Al and transient, life time about one hour, visible darkening in the case of SiO 2 –Na was found under irradiation at 290 K. No darkening was observed at 80 K for either kind of material. This investigation is dedicated to revealing the electronic processes responsible for photosensitivity at 290 and 80 K. The photosensitivity of both materials is related to impurity defects excited directly in the case …

Electron mobilityPhotoluminescenceChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotosensitivityImpurityMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIrradiationRadiation effects Glasses Laser–matter interactions Optical spectroscopy Defects Optical properties Absorption Lasers Luminescence Photoinduced effects Time resolved measurements Oxide glasses Alkali silicates Aluminosilicates Silica Silicates Radiation Electron spin resonanceSpectroscopyLuminescence
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Electron paramagnetic resonance investigation on the hyperfine structure of the center in amorphous silicon dioxide

2007

Abstract We report an experimental investigation by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy on the hyperfine structure of the E δ ′ center in γ-ray irradiated amorphous silicon dioxide materials. This study has driven us to the determination of the intensity ratio between the hyperfine doublet and the main resonance line of this point defect. This ratio was obtained for a variety of silica samples and compared with the analogous ratio obtained for the E γ ′ defect. The comparison definitively confirms that the electronic wave function involved in the E δ ′ center is actually delocalized over four nearly equivalent Si atoms.

Electron nuclear double resonanceSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariChemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSilica Electron spin resonance DefectsAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionDelocalized electronlawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIrradiationAtomic physicsElectron paramagnetic resonanceWave functionSpectroscopyHyperfine structureJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Application of the ESR spectroscopy to estimate the original dose in irradiated chicken bone

2007

Abstract The paper discusses the results of an investigation aimed to use the ESR spectroscopy as a quantitative procedure to estimate the original dose in irradiated chicken. The time stability of the ESR signal was at first carried out, to obtain a correction factor to be applied to the dose estimated with the added dose method. Our results show that this procedure gives an estimation of the original dose within ±25%.

Irradiated foodRadiationMaterials scienceSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariElectron spin resonanceRadiochemistryIrradiated food; Electron spin resonance; Radiation treatment; HydroxyapatiteIrradiationRadiation treatmentSpectroscopyChicken boneSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Hydroxyapatite
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RADICAL DISTRIBUTIONS IN AMMONIUM TARTRATE SINGLE CRYSTALS EXPOSED TO PHOTON AND NEUTRON BEAMS

2014

The radiation therapy carried out by means of heavy charged particles (such as carbon ions) and neutrons is rapidly becoming widespread worldwide. The success of these radiation therapies relies on the high density of energy released by these particles or by secondary particles produced after primary interaction with matter. The biological damages produced by ionising radiations in tissues and cells depend more properly on the energy released per unit pathlength, which is the linear energy transfer and which determines the radiation quality. To improve the therapy effectiveness, it is necessary to grasp the mechanisms of free radical production and distribution after irradiation with these …

Materials sciencePhotonFree RadicalsTrack nanodosimetryLinear energy transferElectronsRadiationMolecular physicsIonizing radiationMagneticsRadiation IonizingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHeavy IonsIrradiationCobalt RadioisotopesRadiometryTartratesNeutronsRange (particle radiation)PhotonsRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyRadiation induced radicals ammonium tartrate pulsed electron paramagnetic resonanceelectron spin resonancePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineCharged particleNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CarbonGamma RaysTrack nanodosimetry; electron spin resonanceCrystallization
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Characterization of the ESR response of alanine dosimeters to low-energy Cu-target X-tube photons

2017

Abstract This article describes Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) response measurements of Kodak BioMax alanine films exposed to low-energy X-rays from a Cu-target tube operating at 20 kV. Commercial alanine detectors were used to ensure maximum reproducibility of the results, while the choice of a film was due the low penetration of the soft X-rays. X-ray energy spectra and fluences were determined with an innovative digital semiconductor detector system. These data were used to quantify the irradiation of the alanine films in terms of absorbed dose to water. The alanine films were found to present a stable response, highly linear with dose. To our knowledge, these data have not been previousl…

Materials sciencePhotonSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariAnalytical chemistrySynchrotron radiationElectron Spin Resonance030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNuclear magnetic resonancelawIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationAlanineAlanine; Electron Spin Resonance; Low energy photons; Radiation; InstrumentationDosimeterLow energy photonsRadiationAlanineSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleLow energy photonequipment and suppliesSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Semiconductor detector030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsorbed dose
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centers induced by γ irradiation in sol–gel synthesized oxygen deficient amorphous silicon dioxide

2007

The effects of room temperature γ-ray irradiation up to a dose of ∼1300 kGy are investigated by Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements in amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO2) produced by a sol-gel synthesis method that introduces O{triple bond, long}Si{single bond}Si{triple bond, long}O oxygen deficiency. We have found that exposure to radiation generates the Eγ′ center with the same spectral features found in high purity commercial a-SiO2. The maximum concentration of defects induced in this sol-gel material indicates that its resistance to radiation is comparable to that of synthetic fused a-SiO2. The concentration of Eγ′ center increases with irradiation, featuring a sublinear …

RadiationOxygen deficientSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariChemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSilicaRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionSilica Radiation Electron spin resonance Sol–gel aerogel and solution chemistry DefectsChemical bondlawAmorphous silicon dioxideElectron spin resonanceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical chemistryDefectsIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceSol–gel aerogel and solution chemistrySaturation (magnetic)Sol-gelNuclear chemistryJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Variability of the Si-O-Si angle in amorphous-SiO2 probed by electron paramagnetic resonance and Raman spectroscopy

2009

We report an experimental investigation by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Raman spectroscopy on a variety of amorphous silicon dioxide materials. Our study by EPR have permitted us to point out that the splitting of the primary hyperfine doublet of the Eγ′ center shows a relevant sample-to-sample variability, changing from ∼41.8 to ∼42.6 mT in the set of materials we considered. The parallel study by Raman spectroscopy has enabled us to state that this variability is attributable to the different Si-O-Si angle characterizing the matrices of the different materials. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Raman scatteringMaterials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryRadiation effectCeramics and CompositeCondensed Matter Physiclaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawElectron spin resonanceMaterials Chemistryamorphous silica structureCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureRadiationChemistryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSilicaCondensed Matter PhysicsRaman scattering Microwave Radiation effects Magnetic properties Raman spectroscopy Silica Radiation Electron spin resonance DefectsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidMolecular geometryRaman spectroscopyCeramics and CompositessymbolsMagnetic propertieDefectRaman spectroscopyMicrowaveRaman scatteringMicrowave
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